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Gunther Heller

Do Canned Tomatoes Go Bad?

Source: USDA FoodKeeper and FSIS · last verified November 2026

Illustration of canned tomatoes
Show storage times for
Per USDA FoodKeeper
Counter
Not recommended
cool, dry place
Fridge
5–7 days
at or below 40°F (4°C)
Freezer
Not listed
no FoodKeeper figure
Counter
12–18 months
cool, dry place
Fridge
Not needed
shelf-stable
Freezer
Not needed
keeps without freezing
Quick answer

Yes. Canned tomatoes last 12–18 months unopened in the pantry. After that, or sooner if stored badly, they spoil: watch for the signs below.

How to tell if canned tomatoes are bad

Smell

Fermented, yeasty or sour beyond the product's usual tang.

Texture

Separation that does not stir back, or a slimy layer.

Colour

Darkening or a change in colour at the top of the jar.

Mould

Any fuzz on the surface or lid — discard the jar.

Canned tomatoes past the expiration date

Unopened

FoodKeeper gives unopened canned tomatoes 12–18 months in the pantry, counted from the day you buy it. "Best-by" and "sell-by" describe quality and stock rotation, not safety; only infant formula carries a federally required use-by date.

Opened

Once opened, the printed date no longer applies. Count 5–7 days in the fridge or not recommended in the pantry from the day you open it.

How to keep canned tomatoes fresh longer

  • Canned items will be safe to eat well past the ‘use-by’ or ‘best by’ date as long as the can shows no dents, rust, or swelling.
  • Refrigerate after opening unless the label says otherwise.
  • Use a clean utensil each time; crumbs and double-dipping shorten shelf life.
Every method

Canned tomatoes storage times by method

MethodDurationTemperatureContainerNotes
Pantry / counter (opened)Not recommended68–72°FAirtightcool, dry place
Refrigerator (opened)5–7 days≤ 40°F / 4°CAirtightat or below 40°F (4°C)
Pantry / counter (unopened)12–18 months68–72°FAirtightcool, dry place
The basics

About canned tomatoes

Canned tomatoes belong to our pantry staples category. USDA FoodKeeper has no separate entry for canned tomatoes. It is covered by “Canned goods (high acid such as juices, fruit, pickles, sauerkraut, tomato soup, and foods in vinegar-based sauce)” (high-acid canned food), so this page uses that entry’s storage times. According to USDA FoodKeeper, they keep 5–7 days in the fridge. They are not a high-risk perishable food, so the main concern is quality rather than safety. Where to keep them: the door is the warmest part of the fridge, fine for condiments and drinks that resist spoilage.

Condiments, sauces and canned goods are designed to last: acid, sugar, salt and sealed packaging keep microbes out. Unopened, most keep for months or years in the pantry. Once opened, air, moisture and crumbs from utensils get in, and most need the fridge and have a much shorter window.

The science

Why canned tomatoes go bad

In opened jars, yeasts and moulds are the usual culprits: they show up as fuzz on the surface, fizzing, or a fermented smell. Low-acid canned foods carry a rare but serious risk of Clostridium botulinum if a can is damaged, which is why bulging, leaking or deeply dented cans must be thrown away unopened.

Avoid these

Common canned tomatoes storage mistakes

  • Double-dipping or using a dirty knife, which adds crumbs and bacteria.
  • Storing opened jars in the pantry when the label says to refrigerate.
  • Keeping food in an opened can in the fridge; move it to a covered container.
  • Using cans that are bulging, rusted or deeply dented.
At the store

How to pick fresh canned tomatoes

  • Check cans for bulges, deep dents on the seams and rust.
  • Make sure jar lids are sealed and pop when first opened.
  • Buy condiment sizes you will finish within the opened window.
Less waste

Canned tomatoes: use them up in time

  • Write the opening date on the lid.
  • Use the last of a jar in marinades, dressings or sauces.
  • Freeze leftover sauces in ice-cube trays.
Where to keep it

Where to store canned tomatoes

Freezer Top shelf Middle shelf Bottom shelf Crisper drawer Door
Best spot
Door

The door is the warmest part of the fridge, fine for condiments and drinks that resist spoilage.

Date labels

Expiration dates, decoded

Most dates printed on canned tomatoes packaging are about quality, not safety. In the US, the only federally required date is the use-by date on infant formula; everything else is chosen by the manufacturer. “Best if used by” tells you when flavour and texture are at their best. “Sell-by” is for the shop's stock rotation and you can store food at home for its normal storage time after it. “Use-by” is the last date the manufacturer recommends for peak quality.

That is why this page counts storage time from the day you buy, cook or open canned tomatoes, rather than from the printed date: 5–7 days in the fridge and not recommended in the pantry. If food has been stored correctly, it can be fine past a best-by date; if it has been stored badly, it can spoil well before it.

Try it

Check your canned tomatoes

Tick anything you notice

Nothing ticked? Good sign. Still check how long it has been stored: the bacteria that cause food poisoning are invisible.

Any of these means it has gone bad. Throw it out — don't taste it to check.

It's been in the pantry for…
Tap a time to check.
Still good

Well inside the 12–18 months pantry time for canned tomatoes, as long as it has been kept cool, dry and tightly closed.

Still good

Well inside the 12–18 months pantry time for canned tomatoes, as long as it has been kept cool, dry and tightly closed.

Use it soon

Near the end of the 12–18 months pantry time. Check the smell and look before using; quality is starting to fade.

Check before using

Past the 12–18 months pantry time. Shelf-stable food usually loses quality rather than becoming unsafe: throw it out if you see mould, pests, damp clumps or an off smell.

Check before using

Past the 12–18 months pantry time. Shelf-stable food usually loses quality rather than becoming unsafe: throw it out if you see mould, pests, damp clumps or an off smell.

Quick quiz

True or false? Canned tomatoes myths

  1. 1.Canned tomatoes are safe to eat after more than 5–7 days in the fridge, as long as they smell fine.
    Correct!
    Not quite.

    Partly true. Canned tomatoes are not high-risk, so a little past 5–7 days usually means lower quality, not danger. Check for mould and off smells first.

  2. 2.Freezing canned tomatoes kills the bacteria on them.
    Correct!
    Not quite.

    False. Freezing pauses bacteria; it does not kill them. They become active again as the food thaws, so thaw in the fridge and cook or reheat properly.

  3. 3.Canned tomatoes freeze well.
    Correct!
    Not quite.

    Only partly. FoodKeeper gives no freezer time for canned tomatoes.

  4. 4.The fridge door is a good place for canned tomatoes.
    Correct!
    Not quite.

    True. The door is the warmest part of the fridge, but this food resists spoilage well enough to live there.

  5. 5.Canned tomatoes need to be refrigerated to stay safe.
    Correct!
    Not quite.

    False. Canned tomatoes are shelf-stable: not recommended in a cool, dry place. Refrigerating can extend quality for some foods, but it is not needed for safety.

Question by question

Canned tomatoes shelf life, answered

How long do canned tomatoes last in the fridge?

5–7 days at 4°C (40°F) or colder (opened). Keep it sealed so it does not pick up moisture or odours.

How long do canned tomatoes last in the freezer?

Not listed. FoodKeeper gives no freezer time for canned tomatoes.

How long do canned tomatoes last at room temperature?

Not recommended in a cool, dry place.

How long do canned tomatoes last after opening?

5–7 days in the fridge, or Not recommended in the pantry once opened. The printed date stops applying the moment you break the seal.

How long do unopened canned tomatoes last?

12–18 months in the pantry, if the seal is intact and it is stored as the label says.

How long is canned tomatoes good for past the expiration date?

FoodKeeper gives unopened canned tomatoes 12–18 months in the pantry, counted from the day you buy it. "Best-by" and "sell-by" describe quality and stock rotation, not safety; only infant formula carries a federally required use-by date.

How can you tell if canned tomatoes are bad?

Fermented, yeasty or sour beyond the product's usual tang. Separation that does not stir back, or a slimy layer. Darkening or a change in colour at the top of the jar.

More about canned tomatoes

More “does it go bad?” answers, A–Z →

FAQ

How long does it take for canned tomatoes to go bad?
12–18 months unopened in the pantry, per USDA FoodKeeper.
Can canned tomatoes expire?
FoodKeeper gives unopened canned tomatoes 12–18 months in the pantry, counted from the day you buy it. "Best-by" and "sell-by" describe quality and stock rotation, not safety; only infant formula carries a federally required use-by date.
What happens if you eat bad canned tomatoes?
Usually an unpleasant taste rather than illness, but discard anything mouldy, rancid or smelling off.
How do you keep canned tomatoes from going bad?
Canned items will be safe to eat well past the ‘use-by’ or ‘best by’ date as long as the can shows no dents, rust, or swelling.
What temperature should I keep canned tomatoes at?
Keep your fridge at 4°C (40°F) or colder and your freezer at -18°C (0°F). Many fridges run warmer than their dial suggests, so an inexpensive appliance thermometer is worth having. Every few degrees above 4°C noticeably shortens the 5–7 days fridge window for canned tomatoes.
What is the best container for canned tomatoes?
Use the original jar or bottle, tightly closed; opened canned food moved to a covered container. The goal is to keep out air and moisture, stop odours spreading, and make it easy to see how old the food is. Write the date on a label or the lid so you are never guessing how long it has been stored.
Can I keep canned tomatoes in the fridge door?
Yes. The door is the warmest part of the fridge, but canned tomatoes resist spoilage well enough to be stored there. Close the lid tightly after each use.
Can you refreeze canned tomatoes?
Only if they thawed in the fridge and have not been left out. Food thawed in cold water or the microwave should be cooked before freezing again. Each freeze-thaw cycle lowers quality, so freeze in portions you will use at once.
Does freezing kill bacteria in canned tomatoes?
No. Freezing at -18°C (0°F) stops bacteria from multiplying but does not kill them. When canned tomatoes thaw, any bacteria present become active again, so thaw in the fridge and cook or reheat to a safe temperature where appropriate.
Is canned tomatoes safe if they smell fine but are past the storage time?
For a low-risk food like canned tomatoes, past the storage time usually means lower quality rather than danger. Check for mould, off smells or an unusual taste, and throw them out if anything seems wrong.
Numbers on this page come from USDA FoodKeeper and FSIS guidance. Last verified November 2026. How we verify our data · Report a wrong number